Spin drift-diffusion for two-subband quantum wells
نویسندگان
چکیده
Controlling the spin dynamics and lifetimes is one of main challenges in spintronics. To this end, study diffusion two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) shows that when Rashba Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings (SOC) are balanced, a persistent helix regime arises. There, striped pattern long lifetime, limited only by cubic SOC, its can be controlled in-plane drift fields. Here, we derive spin-diffusion equation for nondegenerate two-subband 2DEGs. We show intersubband scattering rate, which defined overlap subband densities, enters as new nob to control dynamics, electric fields, being maximum symmetric quantum wells. find large follows an effective matrix given approximately half subband-averaged matrices. This extra $\frac{1}{2}$ factor arises from Matthiessen's rule summing over intrasubband rates, leads reduced constant larger lifetimes. illustrate our findings with numerical solutions parameters extracted realistic Schr\"odinger-Poisson calculations.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review B
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1098-0121', '1550-235X', '1538-4489']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.165304